The kuzhal is a traditional wind instrument from Kerala, in southern India. Part of the double-reed oboe family, it resembles a small nagaswaram or a large shehnai, with a conical wooden body and a double-reed mouthpiece. At its lower end is a metal bell (usually made of brass) that amplifies its tone. Approximately 30 to 40 cm long, it has seven finger holes on top and a thumb hole below the tube. Its sound is powerful, piercing, and particularly suited to large spaces, making it an instrument of choice for festive and religious ceremonies in Kerala.
The kuzhal occupies a central place in traditional orchestral ensembles such as the Panchari Melam or Pandi Melam, where it interacts with percussion instruments (notably the chenda) to accompany processions and rituals in temples. The instrument can also be featured in kuzhal pattu, a solo or small ensemble musical genre played as a prelude to large melas or during nighttime festivities in temples. The kuzhal is played by alternating melodic ornamentation and long sustained notes, establishing the raga (melody) and enriching the musical texture while supporting the rhythmic energy of the percussion instruments. Its role in Kerala's festivals and rituals makes it a symbolic sound of the region's musical heritage.
Photo taken in Jalakudy, Kerala.
Fuente del texto: Wikipedia
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